The Scarlet Letter and Aunt Jennifers Tigers :: comparison compare contrast essays

The Scarlet Letter and Aunt Jennifers Tigers             In the course of our life we need to make many decisions.  The way we live our life is a decision each person makes for him/herself.  Usually, one choice is better than the other, yet orderliness doesnt always support the better one.  The poem, Aunt Jennifers Tigers and The Scarlet Letter lay out two ways in which women can react to a society dominated by men and how their lives are shaped by their different decisions.  A woman can just ignore the restraints put on her and suffer, or she can challenge mens authority and enjoy her life.             In a society where men choose the standards, Hester follows her own set of rules.  She is independent, unrestrained and makes her own decisions.  The readers first view of Hesters uniqueness in The Scarlet Letter, is the scarlet letter.  Hester has transformed the societys sign of wrong into her own work of art by decoration the A with elegant stitching and golden thread.  Her interpretation of the punishment clashes with that of her neighbors, and she is not reluctant to stress their stock of opinions.  She does not fear men, as most women did in her time.  It was mandatory in her society that  women respected their husbands, and did what the men ordered.  Hester fears neither the leaders of the community nor her husband.  She demonstrates her confidence by standing up to a group of the most respected men in town, when she hears they might take her daughter, Pearl, away from her.  She even has the courage to demand the attend for his help.  I go out not give her up  She firmly states. Speak thou for me... Thou knowest what is in my heart, and what are a mothers rights...Look thou to it  I will not lose the child  Look to it  (Ch.8).  She refuses to let the power of the men intimidate h er, and gets what she wants.  While most women of Hesters time did whatever their husband ordered them to do, Hester refused to take hold a secret that Chillingworth asked her to.  She wanted to disclose the evil that her husband was placing upon Dimmesdale. I must reveal the secret, he must discern thee in thy true character.

Lysistrata :: essays research papers

Aristophanes play Lysistrata takes place during the Peloponnesian War and the women of Greece are tired of their men being at war. Greek women emergency to preserve the traditional way of life in their community. With this in mind, Lysistrata calls all the women of Greece to pass waterher and devises a plan. She argues that if the women all participate in two activities, their men willing end the war. Her proposals are that the women hold a sexual strike against the men. She urged the women to dress in sexy clothing but refuse sexual activity with the men. The twinkling part of her proposal is that the women take over the acropolis. The old women are to do this first, while the younger women are having the strike. In order to accomplish this, the women challenge the manly role model. They take on masculine characteristics and attitudes and defeat their men physically, mentally and above all strategically. By portraying the opposite sex, the men are kick downstairs able to view themselves, leading them to think more about their role and importance in the community. Men are a vital part of a stable environment and have many responsibilities to their wives, family and society. The women make it clear to the men how they feel when they are abandoned, with no sex, no company and no support. This proves that neither perspective benefits from war just that one side loses more than the other side.Fourth century B.C. Athenian women would get distressed when their men went to war. Most Athenian women wed in their teens and never had to be on their own, and probably wouldnt know what to do if they did land on their own. The men leave for war and some do not return mostly because of death. This creates hardship for the widow who finds herself on her own, most likely with children, and no one to take care of them anymore. The widow has few prospects. If she is young and kind enough with the right domestic skills she might be able to remarry. But her situation is no t too promising. After all, why would you want a widow, when you could get a "fresh" wife to "break-in" the way you want and start a family from your own seed?At the time, women were property. They were something beautiful to own, look at, and kept nigh to fulfill sexual needs.

Johannes Brahms Essay -- biographies bio biography musician

Johannes Brahms was a German Composer, Pianist and conductor of the 19th century or the Romantic period. He was unity of the 3 Bs or the Big three Bach, Beethoven and Brahms. Johannes was a very self-critic man he burned many of his pieces before he could get anyones opinion on them and he burned all of his compositions that he wrote before the age of 19.Johannes Brahms was born on Tuesday 7th may 1833, in the city of Hamburg the birthplace also of Mendelssohn. Johann Brahms was himself a musician, and played the double bass for a time at the Karl Schultze Theatre, and later in the Stadttheater orchestra. In 1847 Johannes attended a good Burgerschule (citizens? school), and in 1848 a better, that of one Hoffmann. When he was eight years old his father requested the teachers to be very easy with him because of the time that he must take for his musical studies. Brahms?s sonhood days passed uneventfull. He grew up with his brother fritz and sister Elise amid the poorest surroundings. Fritz turned to music (the Neue Zeitschrift mentions his successful debut at Hamburg in January 1864) was a piano teacher in Hamburg, lived for many years in Caracas, and died at an early age in Hamburg of a disease of the brain. Elise married a watchmaker, much to Johannes? disappointment. As a boy Johannes worked and studied with his father and learnt lessons from books with his mother, with whom he would play ?four-hands? at the piano, ?just for fun.? There were never any doubts as to his becoming a musician. From early childhood he learn everything his father could teach him, read everything he could lay hands on, practiced with undeviating enthusiasm, and filled reams of paper with exercises and variations. The soul of the child went out in music. He played scales coherent before he knew the notes, and great was his joy when at the age of six he discovered the possibility of making a melody visible by placing black dots on lines at different intervals, inventing a system of n otation of his own before he had been made acquaint with the method which the musical world had been using for some centuries. When Johannes was in his tenth year he had made such remarkable progress that Cossel thought it trounce to secure a more advanced instructor. He was thus put under the care of Eduard Marxsen (Cossel?s own teacher), the royal music director at Altona, who took him unwillingly ... ...for the folksong of his fatherland, which he used as themes for some remarkable variations a musical form, by the way, which he rescued by his masterly interposition form the disrepute into which it had fallen. No career, however, open up before him. He had to continue playing at the low sailors? haunts and to eke out his earnings by tolerant cheap lessons and arranging popular music for the piano or for brass bands. This hack work continued for what must have seemed a distressingly long time, and it was brightened for him only by the composition of three important works for his instrument, the scherzo in E flat barbarian (Op. 4) in 1851, the Sonata in F sharp minor (Op.2) in 1852 and the Sonata in C major (Op. I) early in 1853.It was not only until the spring of that year that he for first time left Hamburg professionally. He undertook a tour with the Hungarian violinist Eduard Remenyi for the purpose of introducing himself and his works. At Gottingen they gave a concert in which the young pianist made a deep clinical depression upon the musicians present. He and Remenyi were to play Beethoven?s Kreutzer sonata, but at the last moment it was discovered that the piano was half a tone too low.

Things I Dont Want to be When I Grow Up :: Personal Narrative, Personal Experience

As a youthful teen, I have some dreams and ambitions until now to be achieved. I have always daydreamed of my future with childhood fantasy. But, what are the things I do not want to do when I grow up? A myriad of thoughts cross my mind.Firstly, I definitely would not want to have a lowly position in life. I would like to counting the extra mile, to strive harder and to gain the highest education that I can achieve . I do not want to be underestimated and believe that nothing is impossible. I am resolute in achieving what I want and I know what I have to do to get there.The transition to adulthood is filled with many temptations that determine our lifestyle and choices for the rest of our lives. Drugs lead to an unhealthy economic and social position, besides extensively damaging our health. Greed ends up dominating the more big(a) matters in life, such as taking time out for family, whilst jealousy is a sin that propels us towards superficiality. All these immoral acts and wron gdoings not only places others in grief but also shows a personality which is unhealthy in mind, soul and heart. Therefore, I do not plan on becoming unmatchable when I grow up, but rather be discipline and firm in doing the right thing. I do not want to be exclusively blue and gloom. Laughter is the best medicine. It is very important that we always look on the bright side, to think half full, kind of of half empty. Positive instead of negative. Optimistic rather than pessimistic. Furthermore, studies show that smiling releases endorphins, which are natural painkillers and that it takes 43 muscles to frown but only 16 muscles to smile So, why frown? smile a mile wide and share a cheery, bright personality with everyone. I do not want to experience the serious problem of buckshee debts and bankruptcy when I am grown up. We should not have excuses to spending lavishly. Prudent spending is always wise. After all, it is better to save that money for a rainy day than t o spend it foolishly.I definitely do not desire to be ignorant of our environment of which we are depending on so wholly, particularly when I am grown up. I want to go green and participate in preserving the environment, Our planet can continue to be a better-looking planet if we care for our environment and stop it from being destroyed.

Computers in Film :: Computer Generated Images Animation CGI Cinema

Computer life sentence is the art of creating moving images via the use of the information processing systems. It is a subfield of computer graphics and animations (Computer Animation). It is created through the use of 2D and 3D computer graphics. This technique is becoming increasingly popular in the world of the film industry. Several lively features are now being created by the use of computers. Special effects are being created by computers as well. Movie companies that are becoming celebrated for using computers are Pixar, Dream Works, dominant Pictures, 20th Century Fox, Square Pictures and Walt Disney. Dream Works developed the computer animated movies, Antz, Shark Tale and Shrek (1 and 2). Paramount Pictures created, Jimmy Neutron Boy Genius, Square Pictures created, Final Fantasy The Spirits Within, and Walt Disney created the recent animated feature, Dinosaur. The most inventive and successful company is by far Pixar with their creation of A Bugs Life, Find ing Nemo, Monsters Inc. and The Incredibles.(List of Computer-animated films) In computer animation an fast one of movement is created by an image being displayed on the computer screen which is then quickly replaced by another image that is very similar but shifted slightly. One may wonder, how do these movies create images to look like smooth moving figures? The pictures must be drawn as 24 frames per second or faster. Some movies these old age are putting 70 frames a second which makes it impossible for the eye or brain to process to notice the break between objects. Computer animation requires high frame rates to reinforce the realism of the picture. There is no jerkiness seen as the higher speeds due to persistence of vision (Computer Animation). Humans look and brains help out with computer animation, they automatically smooth out minor breaks because they store a picture for a fraction of a second and it creates the illusion of continuous movement. Af ter an image is sent to the screen to a back wing, a computer can draw the image and make any changes mandatory before it is complete. Once the image is correct the computer tells the screen to draw from the back buffer either by copying the image from the back buffer to the primary buffer or making the back buffer the new primary buffer.

GCSE Girl Anachronism Essay

In this essay I will be comparing my Girl Anachronism quicken with my year 9 dialogue Dealers Choice. I will be comparing the deference between the character I was, the style of the play, the mood, the place and whether it is Stanislavski or Brecht.Brecht belied in breaking the fourth wall and trying to make the play as unrealistic as possible by using flash backs, monologues, set aside frames, placards ect. But on the some other hand Stanislavski belied in making the play as realistic as possible by having every thing in chronological order and making it as naturalistic as possible making the actors think like their character would.The play Girl Anachronism was unquestionable to the stimulus of the song girl anachronism by the Dresden Dolls. It has a very angry and upset mood throughout, it is in the style of a melodrama and it is like a Brecht play because it breaks the fourth wall, using monologues and flash backs which are theatrical devices used in Verfemdungseffect to remin d the audience that it is not real. In the play we used a variety of music to show the emotions of each scene for example at the beginning of our play we play the stimulus of the play, and before our flash back we played past music to show that we had gone back in time. In this play I have adopted the important role where I am crazy teenager that has just been released from a mental institute and have just gone back to my 3 bedroom house with my family which all hatred me, and I am also suicidal.All I want is to be left alone and not too be told what to do.My Year 9 play Dealers Choice was a scripted piece about two friends who work in a restaurant and meet once a week for an all-night salamander game. Its mood is very happy and funny. It corresponds with Stanislavskis ideas about keeping it as real as possible, building up the fourth wall, and having every thing in chronological order. When we preformed this play we used no music no flash backs and no monologues.The style was a friendly comedy. In this play I was one of the main characters, I was a mid thirtys waiter working in a restaurant I have worked there for years with my fella Sweeny, Sweeny and I and a few other gather once a week to play poker in the restaurant. The play is set in a London restaurant in the kitchen area.These plays are totally different one is a Brecht like play the other is a Stanislavski. One is unrealistic the other is realistic. They are both very good but I like Girl Anachronism better, because it was more interesting to act and I had more freedom, and I liked improvising.

Responsibilities of an Educated Person

In the world that we live in today, education plays an enormous role in cultivating societies and granting younger generations the tools and mindset required to increase their standards of living and contribute to the greater good. However, the term amend is a rather loose concept which differs from culture to culture. Having grown up in Western troupe following an international upbringing, I am naturally biased to attribute certain qualities to an educated person that a nonher person from a different culture might not recognize.These various attributes affect the direct but also the suggested responsibilities that an educated person might hold, the latter being implied and not related to any concrete school of thought (utilitarianism for example. ) That being said, the main responsibilities of an educated person are to contribute to the development of the global society, impart their cognition on to the next generation, and to achieve personal success in whatever way suits their o wn personal desire.For the sake of brevity and to provide a condition for the question, the term educated will be used acknowledging the following qualities those who find themselves educated generally have the ability to think critically and provide translation on the world around them educated people are literate and have pursued an area of study that they rout out regularly practice educated people are aware of the presence of other cultures and are open-minded and tolerant towards the idea of multiculturalism and globalization. These are the main qualities that define an educated person in my opinion.There are other admirable qualities such as pragmatism and leadership-skills that would fit nicely into the equation, but it has been proven throughout history that one and only(a)ness does not necessarily need to be educated in order to be a good leader or pragmatic. It should also be noted that one does not necessarily need to be in possession of all these traits in order to be considered educated. Contributing to the development of the global society is, from a utilitarian perspective, quite possibly the most substantial responsibility of an educated person. This is explained in a variety of ways.For one, those who are educated are generally in possession of some type of knowledge or skill that society needs. Whether it be medical knowledge, the ability to fix a toilet, or even the arouse required to write a speech, the world requires educated persons to fulfill their niches and at least attempt to engender the world a more stable place. blessedness in the utilitarian sense is present when the masses are happy. So if educated persons can assure a better living standard for others, than they should make the effort to do so in consideration for the greater good.It is also essential that the chain of knowledge be imparted from one generation to the next. The demand for specialists and educators would evermore remain present because of a common accepta nce that education leads to a better life. Educated persons generally have some way of proving their worth to society through a degree or a certificate that represents their acquisition of skills related to their topic, but it is often said that once a person can impart their knowledge to another, theyve truly grasped the principals of their education. This statement functions as a duality.On one hand, it allows the educated person to obtain a sense of self-satisfaction in that he or she has fully grasped their education, and on the other hand, it spreads knowledge. Articles such as the First Amendment to the United States constitution stress the ability to obtain knowledge freely and the grave importance of knowledge. The fundamental principal of education exists throughout all cultures the passing of some type of knowledge to the next generation. Undoubtedly the most essential and arguably selfish responsibility of an educated person is to achieve success in whichever way they de sire.This could be the acquisition of wealth, fame, happiness, a family, spiritual enlightenment, et cetera. Due to the subjective nature of this responsibility it is impossible to determine a universally agreeable importance, however, there lies a hint of truth which ties back to the previous responsibilities. Ones hopes and dreams are unremarkably reliant on some type of education, and the work spent on getting educated should eventually pay off in a calling or career of some sort. What this implies is that the more one studies, the more their education should pay off.This is reflected in the increasing demand for Masters degrees in most well give jobs. However, this phenomenon also occurs due to an inflation of education where the presence of bachelors degrees is so common that it is worth less than when a smaller percentage of people owned bachelors degrees. In any case however, the main principal of this concept is that one must not waste ones education. When looking at edu cation from a purely purpose perspective, it would be hard to say that there are concrete responsibilities that all educated persons must fulfill.Due of the subjective nature of both education and responsibility, one can only offer opinions morally justified by particular instances in history and accepted ways of thinking. Based on the context that this judge has set for the role-model educated person, the three main responsibilities of an educated person are to contribute to the global society, to ensure that the chain of knowledge continues, and to use their education to batten down their own success in whichever way they desire, ensuring that their education had not been wasted.

Their Eyes Were Watching God Critical Essay

In 1937, Zora Neale Hurston, author of Their Eyes Were Watching God writes ab fall out an African American wo part named Janie Crawford who is in search of her inner self. While maturing, she develops more sexual desires which led to her three marriages. In The Kiss of Memory, Tracy L. Bealer talks about how love can be so many things and can be a struggle for Janie from her three very different marriages. Developing sexual desires made Nanny realize that a naked as a jaybird life should be put ahead of Janie. Nanny then forces Janie into her first marriage with a man named Logan Killicks. Nanny chooses Logan because she feels marriage to a rich man will shield Janie from both sexual availability and thankless labor. (Bealer) But Janie thinks different, while she is with Logan, she doesnt feel loved or comfortable with him. Always having the office to farm and work, she just felt used. After meeting Joe Starks one day, she finds herself thinking that he spoke for change and chance (28). She thinks that being with Joe will get her out of her unhealthy marriage with Logan, and so she left.Having the mayor of Eatonville being her husband, she feels as if she is on top of the world. But all that changes over time when he gets abusive verbally and physically which made her feel as if shes an object rather than a person. This all led to the end of her second marriage. After her two marriages had failed, she met afternoon tea Cake who made her feel special and happy again. Hes supportive and respectful of Janies beliefs unlike Killicks and Starks. Naw, it aint alright wid you. If it was you wouldnt be separatein dat.Have de nerve tuh say whut you mean (104). He wants to show her how to speak her mind and be happy and not afraid to say what she wants to say. Although she has had some fights with tea Cake, she finds someone whom she trusts and loves. In the end, Tea Cakes rabies-included madness and the fact that Janie shoots her husband in self-defense (Bealer) i s the end of their relationship. With every action comes a consequence, in this case it was when Janie, when she started developing sexual desires.Because of her kiss with Johnny, she is strained to get married. With her first husband, she found her second, and with her second, she found her true love, Tea Cake. He loved and respected her like no other and allowed her to speak her mind. Killicks and Starks were both excessively demanding which led to the fall of their marriage. These memories all came from a single kiss as a 15 year old girl. She is taught to be strong throughout her whole life, but she never really found her true self, just a bunch of memories within her.

Reaction Paper of the Movie Rizal Essay

The movie Jose Rizal which was excellently played by Cesar Montano as the lead role was a heart-warming one that shows how Rizal runs his life. While ceremony the movie, I felt mixed emotions given the fact that it was made to help us, Filipinos, understand what our national hero had done for the orbit. It shows how Rizal really love his mother country for him to sacrificed his own life. The film also works through a series of flashback showing Rizal as a genius, a write, a doctor, an artist, a lover, a friend, a brother, a son that gives texture to his character. It shows the great explanation of the Philippine history, the nationalism and heroism in a non-violent manner, though, there were times that the characters speak in Spanish language and I couldnt understand it unless I will read the subtitles. I could also say that the other characters werent having any difficulties in reciting their Spanish lines. The actors dedication for the film is inevitable especially Cesar Montano who is very perfect for the role of Rizal.His values and great performance as the lead actor is impeccable and has a great impact on me as the audience of the said film. Also, the supporting casts like Jhong Hilario who played as Rizals servant, Jaime Fabregas as Rizals attorney did a great job on portraying their role fluently. They made it easy for me to understand the flow of the story. However, there argon also negative comments that I must(prenominal) say about the movie. The plot was full of twists and turns. It is confusing to watch because of too many flashbacks and you couldnt guess whether it is still in flashback or not. Also, some scenes are brutal, and some are not suitable for young kids such as the bed scene wherein the Spanish priest with the used of his power tried to bollix up a Filipino woman.They shouldve cut that scene knowing that this film is not only for old-aged viewers but also to the students who are studying the life of Rizal, especially those who have the subject El Filibusterismo and Noli me Tangere. All in all, the movie is superbly great. It was epic, melodrama and historian. There are funny, tearful, griefs hatred scenes that would surely make you appreciate it. The characters are unforgettable. I particularly love the last scene when Rizal fell in the ground facing the sky, having his last breath look at a beautiful wonder it only shows that Rizal did not die in vain. His death was just the beginning of everything we aim to face the Spaniards who made us suffer. After watching the film, I couldnt help but feel the sense of pride being him as the Philippine National Hero. There is no one like Rizal. He is a legacy of what a real Filipino is.

Squealer in Animal Farm

What makes bum such a significant character in Animal Farm? Throughout the novella, Orwell uses the character Squealer, a silver tongued pig, to elude language to convince other animals on the farm. Orwell uses Squealerto mainly show how some governments and politiciansuse propaganda to brainwash the minds of their fellow people. Squealer is very much naps propaganda machine. His manipulation of language is key to grasping the trust of animals under their leader Napoleons reign.Squealer is a very convincing actor to the animals and his thought used to justify Napoleons actions overcomes their doubts, he could turn black into white. He makes the animals turn against their trusted Snowball when Squealer deceitfully tells them Squealer was in a league with Snowball. Squealer himself does not voice much of his own opinion, he merely regurgitates orders from Napoleon as he knows hes arguing from a certain position of knowledge that he thinks can be trusted.He manipulates the animals fea r of Jones in order to increase Napoleons power. He gives the animals meaningless and often false statistics to convince them that life is better than it used to be, for example when he proved to the animals in particular that they had more food not than before the Rebellion. In specific language terms, Squealer uses a lot of rhetorical questions limiting the animals from thinking for themselves and so forcing them to express to his authority, Surely Comrades you dont want Jones back? .Squealer cleverly complicates the language he uses and practises jargon that the animals do not know the meaning of so that they go forth think he must be an intelligent individual and they must follow his orders. By complicating language, A birds wing is an organ of actuation and not of manipulation, he confuses the other animals. He also causes them to have a sense of hopelessness the other animals feel they can never recognize the truth without the pigs intervention and guidance. Combining the animals ignorance of the changing of history to suit the pigs needs, Squealer changes the commandments to make the pigs more equal. Furthermore, by radically simplifying language instead, interchangeable when he teaches the sheep to bleat Four legs good, two legs better he limits the terms of debate. Additionally, Squealers name fits him well squealing, of course, refers to a pigs typical form of vocalization, and Squealers speech defines him. At the like time, to squeal also means to betray and so this fittingly evokes Squealers behaviour to the other animals. Overall, Squealer is remarkably good at playing on the animals ignorance and gullibility. He redefines his words to prevent the animals from having a mind of their own.

Coca Cola vs Pepsi

The coca architectural stick outt- weed Company versus PepsiCo, Inc. Andy Berg Ufuoma Omosebi Intermediate Accounting III ACC305 19 November, 2011 Coca Cola and Pepsi atomic number 18 the two most popular and widely recognized boozing brands in the United States. Pepsi and Coca Cola contrast each early(a) on their taste, its associated colors and themes, and ingredients. Even the subvention plans and funding status ar a competitive comparison. 1. Compare the pension plans of Coca-Cola and PepsiCo, including type of plan and funded status at 2007 year-end. PepsiCo, Inc. as a voluntary defined benefit pension plan that includes tot completelyy full time U. S. employees and some international employees. This plan is a noncontributory plan the employer is the solitary(prenominal) contributor funding the plan thereof they bear the entire cost of the plan. This plan is a qualified pension plan allowing tax incentives for employer contributions which are calculated based on employ ees years of service or a combination of service and income. In addition, PepsiCo offers medical and life insurance benefits and a retiree medical plan that are only funded on a pay as you go basis.These plans are not generally funded by the employer since they do not fund plans where no tax benefits are received. A specific dollar amount is assigned as a cap for employer payments the remaining funds are received from the retiree. Coca Cola has a defined contribution plan that includes all U. S. employees and some international employees. This is a contributory plan both the employer and the employee rack up contributions. This plan offers substantial tax benefits for the contributions do by the employer. In addition, Coca Cola also has a defined benefit pension plan.This plan is considered a nonqualified, unfunded plan primarily for the organizations officers, most U. S. employees, and some international employees. This plan offers no tax benefits for contributions made by the or ganization. In 2007, Coca Cola revise this plan to reduce exposure. Each organization offers and sponsors 401K pension plans as well as medical and life insurance benefit plans for their employees or associates. Not all employees are eligible for portionicipation in all plans. 2 . Calculate the relevant considers that were utilise by Coca-Cola and PepsiCo in computing their pension amounts.Coca-Cola report net periodic benefit cost of $108 million in 2007. PepsiCo reported pension expense of $329 million in 2007 for U. S. plans. All of the relevant browses employ by Coca Cola and PepsiCo are intendn in the notes of the financial statements listed in the comparative summary. These strays are disclosed so that users ofthe statements can assess the reason of the assumptions made when calculating pension expenses and liabilities. The discount rate, expected rate of return on plan assets, and rate ofcompensation are the relevant rates necessary to make the necessary assumptions .The rates below have been taken from the Wiley Companion Website. The discount rate influences pension expense. Coca Colas discount rate utilise to computepension information for December 31, 2007 is 5. 5% for pension benefits and 6% for otherbenefits. PepsiCos discount rate used to compute pension information for December 31, 2007 is5. 8% for U. S. pensions, 5. 2% for international pensions, and 5. 8% for other benefits. The expected rate of return on plan assets determines how much funding the plan assets will earn for the plan.This information is crucial for the follow because it indicates how much additional funding will have to be provided to the plan above earnings to work obligations. Coca Colas expected rate of return used to compute pension information for December 31, 2007 is7. 75%. PepsiCos expected rate of return used to compute pension information for December 31, 2007 is 7. 8%. Pension benefits are determined by considering the employees compensation level at retir ement. Therefore, the rate of compensation or expected increase percentage is necessary to determine future compensation levels.Coca Colas rate of compensation or rate of increase in compensation levels percentage used to compute pension information for December 21, 2007 is 4. 25%. PepsiCos rate of compensation or rate of increase in compensation levels percentage used to compute pension information for December 21, 2007 is 4. 7%. 3. Determine which caller you would rather come in in if you were a potential carry onholder. Justify your answer. PepsiCo, Inc. is also a spacious company that has been around since 1898. They are also a leader in the beverage grocery but have diversified into another area snacks.The diversity is pretty impressive. They also indicate stability and liquidity with favorable ratios. They have a 53. 15% gross profit margin for 2007 and less than 40% of their net operating revenue comes from operations outside the U. S. Coca Cola is a large company that h as been around since 1886. They are primarily marketing and selling one product beverages. They have a 63. 9% gross profit margin for 2007and show reasonably good ratios indicating stability. For the 46th consecutive year dividends have risen. About 74% of their net operating revenue comes from operations outside of the U.S. degree Celsius and Pepsi carry on in the No. 10 and No. 9 positions at 13. 31 and 16. 67. This may be explained by the relative growth and return on smashing positions of the companies. Coke has a ROIC of 23. 91% annually for the last five years, and growth of revenue per percentage of 9. 29% per year. Pepsis ROIC was 19. 96% and revenue per partake in growth of 13. 43%. Assessing how the market assigns value to Pepsi and Coke may come down to a view that the foods division of Pepsi is more exposed to potential inflation and therefore requires a higher cost of capital to compensate for this risk.I would invest in Coca-Cola if I were a potential shareholder . The company generates significant return for shareholders. Fundamentally, Coke has generated 16-19% return on assets 27-40% percent return on equity and between $1. 6 billion and $3. 2 billion in free cash flow, with all three metrics peaking in 2010. Coke has returned to shareholders $27. 4 billion in cash the last four years in the form of dividends and share buybacks. The rakehell has provided a total return of 83. 81% from 2006 to 2010. 4. Determine which company you would rather work for if you were a potential employee.Justify your answer. If I had to choose a company to work for it would be PepsiCo. Benefits are important in any job selection and initially it seems that Coca Colas benefits are better however, afterwards my review PepsiCo is a much better company. There is something more important than benefits it is a feeling of belonging and being cared for in an organization. The entire time I was reading PepsiCos statements I got a feeling that they really cared about their employees, the community they serve and the environment.At one point, they even mentioned they cherished theiremployees and encouraged ain as well as professional growth. They speak of product innovations that they want to nourish consumers and reinvent brands to produce more healthyproducts for consumers. They speak of partnerships with the FDA, The World health Organization, and Alliance for a Healthier Generation for better decoct on these innovations. They have given foundation grants internationally to battle chronic diseases and encourage somatogenetic fitness thru exercise and dance.They even have plants in Arizona that use solar power toproduce products. It just seems like a friendlier more positivist company. References Kieso, D. E. , Weygandt, J. J. , & Warfield, T. D. (2010). Comparative Analysis Case The Coca-Cola Company versus PepsiCo, Inc. Intermediate Accounting III, 13thEdition, 1072-1074& 1111. Kennon, Joshua (2011). Adjusting Pension Assumptions to Mani pulating Earnings, How to Spot Signs of Aggressive Accounting, Retrieved August 13, 2011, from the website http//beginnersinvest. about. com/od/gaap/a/aa090704. htmCoca Cola vs PepsiTABLE OF CONTENTSINTRODUCTION 3 RESEARCH OBJECTIVE 4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 4 book of facts OF COLLECTION OF DATA 5 REPRESENTATION OF DATA finished CHART 5 INTERPRETATION 8 RESEARCH FINDINGS 8 CONCLUSION 9 RECOMMENDATIONS 10 BIBLIOGRAPHY 10 QUESTIONNAIRE 11 INTRODUCTION PEPSI Pepsi was founded in New York in 1965. It is Producing Non-alcoholic beverage and Food processing items. Pepsi is a carbonated beverage that is produced and manufactured by PepsiCo. It is sold in retail origins, stay onaurants cinemas and from vending machines. The potable was first made in the 1890s by pharmacist Caleb Bradham in New Bern, North Carolina. The brand was trademarked on June 16, 1903. Pepsi arrived on the market in India in 1988. PepsiCo gained presentation to India in 1988 by creating a joint venture with the Pun jab government-owned Punjab Agro Industrial Corporation (PAIC) and Voltas India Limited.Coke and PepsiThis joint venture marketed and sold Lehar Pepsi until 1991, when the use of foreign brands was allowed PepsiCo bought out its partners and end the joint venture in 1994. Others claim that firstly Pepsi was banned from import in India, in 1970, for having refused to release the list of its ingredients and in 1993, the ban was lifted, with Pepsi arriving on the market shortly afterwards. These controversies are a reminder of Indias sometimes acrimonious relationship with huge multinational companies. Indeed, some argue that PepsiCo and The Coca-Cola Company have been major(ip) targets in part because they are well- managen foreign companies that draw plenty of attention. COCA-COLAJon Styth Pemberton first introduced the refreshing taste of Coca-Cola in Atlanta, Georgia it was May 1861 when the pharmacist concocted devotee colored syrup in threelegged brass kettle in his backyard. H e first distributed the new product by carrying Coca-Cola in a jug coin enjoys in a glass of Coca-Cola at the soda fountain. Whether by design or accident, carbonated water was teamed with the new syrup, producing a whoop it upthat was proclaimed Delicious and Refreshing. Dr. Pembertons Partner and bookkeeper, Mr. Frank Robinson, suggested the name and penned as Coca-Cola in the unique flowing script that is still famous cosmopolitan today. Dr.Pembertons sold 25 gallons of syrup, shipped in bright Red wooden kegs. Red has been a distinctive color associated with the No. 1 soft drink brand ever since. Forhis efforts, Dr. Pemberton grossed $ 50 and spent $ 73. 96 on announce, by 1891,Atlanta chemist as a G. Canler had acquired complete ownership of the Coca-Colabusiness. He purchases it from the Dr. Pemberton family for $ 2300. With in 4 year his merchandising flair helped to expand the consumption of Coca-Cola to over $25 million . Robert W. woodruff become the president of the Co ca-Cola company in 1923 and his more than six decades of leadership took the business of commercial success making16 Coca-Cola an institution the world over.Coca-Cola begins as a never tonic, but candy merchant Joseph A. Biedenharn of Mississippi was looking for cockeyed to serve refreshingbeverages. He responded to this demand began offering bottle Coca-Cola using syrup shipped from Atlanta, during a hot summer in 1894 RESEARCH OBJECTIVE 1. Consumer taste perception to buy Coca-Cola and Pepsi. 2. What are the factors would you consider to buy Coca-Cola and Pepsi. 3. What is the medium through which you came to know about Coca-Cola and Pepsi. 4. To offer some envisioning and suggestions to the company for the improvement of Itsperformance. lease FOR THE STUDY In the present scenario the competitions between the soft drinks increased very high.The companies are struggling a lot to keep up their market share in the industry and to improve the sales of their products i. e. the turn over of the company. For this the company has to know their position in the market and the opinion and the loyalty ofthe customers and the retailers when compared to their competitor. Because of this reason the comparative analysis is very important and useful to the Company. By the use of comparative analysis the companies can understand the position of the company and the strength of the company in the market. by dint of the comparative analysis we can understand that what strategies the competitors are using for the increase their sales volume.From the study we can gather the information regarding the opinion of the consumers on the companies relatively and this will help to plans for the future to increase the performance of the company and to gain the loyalty ofthe consumers when compared to the competitors. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY We have done Descriptive query to take chances out our objectives. In descriptive inquiry we use the Primary and secondary data. Research methodol ogy is the way to systematically solve the research problem. The method used for the research is Descriptive Research to find out our objectives. In descriptive research we use the old and secondary both data, Sample Design for primary data have been collected through probability sampling.Data is Collected through Market survey in Delhi through Well prepared structured questionnaires were used in this study, which includes both closed-ended and few open-ended questions to get information based on the objective of the research process. People of divers(prenominal) age group from different economic background were asked to fill the questionnaire containing 13 questions. Sample Size is taken 40 out of which 4 questionnaires had been rejected due to Mistakes, which was made by the respondents. SOURCE OF COLLECTION OF DATA- All the useful data which were require for this research has been collected through Primary and secondary date. Primary data collected through Questionnaire Seconda ry data collected through Internet, Magazines and Newspaper ASSUMPTIONS-It is assumed that the chosen sample is the representation of whole creation. It is assumed that information provided by the samples is accurate and exceed of theirknowledge. REPRESENTATION OF DATA THROUGH CHART RATIO OF MALE & FEMALE RESPONDANT Total numbers of respondent were 40 out of which 4 questionnaires is rejected. So closing date interpretation is done on the basis of only 36 questionnaires. Total no. of respondents 36 Gender Number Male 30 effeminate 6 Reasons behind choosing the product- Total respondents 36 Preference Number of respondents Taste 28 Advertisements 4 Thirsty 5 Easy availability 4 Others 2 Effect of advertisement-Total number of respondents 36 Influence of advertisements Number of respondents Yes 14 No 22 Brand loyalty- Would you visit another store X, if you do not find it at your store. 71% of the respondents state that they go to another shop for their brand and 29% of the co ncourse said that they dont go to another shop. Presence of pesticides- Total number of respondents 36 Respond No. of respondent Yes 9 No 27 From the questionnaire we came to know that 27 good deal i. e 75% said they are no pesticides and rest of them 9 people i. e 25% said Yes. INTERPRETATION On the basis research the facts which have come out- Coca-Cola has a market share of 28%.The population between 12- 30 year prefer the cola products, mend population above to 50 and below 12 prefer soft drinks, and population prefer in Delhi. Only 39% population only influenced by advertisement, rest 61% population believes that Advertisements are not much effective. 71% population are loyal to words there product. 25% population beliefs there frigidity drink have pesticide up to some extent. 65% of population is being influenced by taste only, while 9% population by Advertisements only. RESEARCH FINDINGS As it was 1st research Project of our life, so it gave us lot of experience which wil l be very helpful in our life. On the basis of that research we find that in case of beverages people are much influenced by taste rather than Advertisements and other things. e come to know that Young contemporaries is the biggest consumer of icy drinks than any other. By this research we analyze that male prefer cola drinks, while female prefer soft drinks. Frequency of consume to cold drinks is higher of male than female. By combining all the beverage verities we come to know that Thumps up is the market leader with 14 % total market share while Pepsi is the second highest market leader with 13% market share. If the Buying decision of consumer is rated 1st preference will go to Taste, 2nd will go to availability, 3rd preference will go to thirsty, 4Th preference will go to Price. CONCLUSION For the purpose of the study, questionnaires were prepared for the Consumers.Care was taken to interview all types of consumers, i. e. , a. unlike age groups b. Males and females In all ab out 40 consumers were interviewed. The conclusions that one can draw from these answers provided by the consumers showed that marketing activities do form a major part of the decision. One thing that was common amongst all the consumers who were once a day or once a hebdomad. The number one factors the influences a customer while buying a soft-drink was taste. This was true for all the consumers who were interviewed. The rest of the conclusions as deducted from the questionnaires are as follows The younger generation preferred soft drinks to the older generation. a.Children up to 15 years of age liked to have soft drinks up to once a day. b. Young adults liked to have soft drinks up to 1-2 times a day. c. Adults liked to have soft drinks about once a week. Children preferred Coca-Cola. Young adults liked Pepsi. The oldergeneration preferred Coca-Cola. The reason given for excerption of favorites soft drink was taste and easy availability. 90% of the people said that they prefer tas te. Most of the people said that television advertising had a more impact on choosing the brand. As everyone know there is a rumor of pesticides, but in our report we came to know that 75% of the people said they dont believe in this rumors and only 9% of the people believe in those rumors.About the brand loyalty most of the consumers 71% said they visit another store if they wont find the preferred brand and 29% said that they not brand conscious rather they depend on availability. RECOMMENDATIONS Though the coke is enjoying larger market share and it is market leader in Indian beverage industry. While with the 46 % market share Pepsi is on the second step. If we are analyzing properly then we find Pepsi is small product portfolio than coke, which is responsible for its second position. Pepsi should increase its product portfolio to capture the Cokes market share. Companies should focus on the taste of the product because 90% population is influenced by taste only. Young generatio n is the potential consumer so companies should more focus on them. As we find that 40 % population consumes 200ml cold drinks.Which comes in glassbottles, these bottles are being retuned back for refilling to companies? Which is incurred again cost of re-transportation. If company start to supply 200 ml cold drinks in pet bottles (plastic bottles) it will be good for company because 40% of population is using only 200ml. BIBLIOGRAPHY http//www. scribd. com/doc/48391213/A-PROJECT-REPORT-PEPSI-VS-COCA-COLA http//www. scribd. com/doc/30242566/Coke-vs-Pepsi http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Pepsi http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Coca_cola http//www. jyd. in/Summer%20Internship%20Projects/Marketing/COKE%20AND%20PEPSI%20LEARN%20TO%20COMPETE%20IN%20INDIA%20By%20Sahil%20Memon. df Business research methods (Zikmund) QUESTIONNAIRE 1. Name- 2. Gender a) Male b) Female 3. What is your age? a) 15-25 b) 26-30 c) 31-40 d) 41-50 4. Do you know these brands (Coca-Cola & Pepsi) a) Yes b) No 5. Which brand would you prefer? a) Coca-Cola b) Pepsi c) Others 6. Which quantity of your cold drink you often purchase? a) 200ml b) 300mlc) 500ml 7. Do you think, pesticides present in Coco-Cola and Pepsi? a) Yes b) No 8. How often you consume Coca-Cola ? a) at one time in a day b) Once in a week c) Twice in a week d) Once in a month e) When they required 9. How often you consume Pepsi ? a) Once in a day b) Once in a week c) Twice in a week d) Once in a month ) When they required 10. When do you consume above preferred brand? a) Travelling b) Party c) Thirsty d) Others 11. Important attribute for buying your above preferred brand ? a) Thirsty b) Flavor c) Availability d) Price e) Others 12. Give ranking to your preferred brand? ___packaging ___taste ___labeling ___price ___availability 13. Through which medium you board about the above preferred brand? a) Tv ads b) News Paper c) Internet d) Other 14. Would you visit another store X, if you do not find it at your store? a) Yes b) No 15. Do you think that Coca-Cola and Pepsi both are lavishly spending on their ad campaigns to attract customers? a) Yes b) No

Coca Cola Company Case Study

Date 22/10/2012 The Coca-Cola Company is a multinational business geological ground levelation founded in the late 1890s in Georgia, USA. Its main focus is selling soft drinks and is especially famous for its first soft drink, after which is named, Coca-Cola. The first increase was patented in 1887 and registered as a trademark in 1893. By 1895 it was s oldish in the whole USA and since then has been expanding around the world (The Coca-Cola Company, fruit Descriptions). Throughout its history it has been subject to a lot of criticism for its various practices and has enjoyed incredible success.The organisations main strength its the event that it is the most recognised fruit worldwide. Part of that recognition can be attributed to the fact that The Coca-Cola Company localizes its products and advertising campaigns, which has been highly successful. Coca-Cola has been credited with forming the modern image of Father Christmas as a jolly, old bearded man, dressed in red. (Coca-C ola at home) The main goal of all the campaigns has been that people choose the soft drink as their favoured beverage, a mission that has been greatly accomplished in many a(prenominal) beas.Another advantage of the company is that it also has different headquarters in each country, giving it the ability to dictate all campaigns and accept ideas on products. (The Times, Creating an effective organisational structure, scallywag 2A global and local strategy). Also the company is always trying to expand its range of products, focusing on beverages, but not still soft drinks as it sells juice, water, energy drinks and squashes as well. (The Times, Creating an effective organisational structure, Page 4The corporate segment -Head Office).Coca-Cola is normally associated with the United States of America, primarily because of its patriotic advertisements that were then exported to other countries. It has a dominant determination in modern popular husbandry, with mass media reference s and even films containing the companys name in the title. Coca-Cola has such an effect on culture, that it is sometimes considered a sign that someone is richer or higher class if they drink more Coca-Cola than others.The company has proven truly popular, despite the facts that most of the companys products are unhealthy. Coca-Colas main ingredient is sugar. As a lot of the marketing is aimed at young people, the fact that products are unhealthy has sparked a bit of controversy, seeing as there is a lot of aggressive marketing towards young people. This is usually in the form of sponsorships to high school in the form of sports facilities or funds. In return the company is allowed to sell its products in the schools, thus attracting people from an early age.Also there are accusations of children working for the company in sweat shops and not giving adequate healthcare, whilst not complying to workers right and destroying trade unions through rough ways (The Globalization of Coca- Cola) i of Coca-colas main external features that keep it favoured is that it maintains a very good relationship with its bottlers. In contradiction to common knowledge, it is not the company that actually bottles and distributes its products. Instead they only make the basic syrup and ingredients in concentrate and then sell them to bottlers and from there they end up with distributors..This is a example of how the business adhere to its culture as it tries to promote teamwork, by allying itself with other companies. (The Times, Creating an effective organisational structure, Page 5Structure and culture). This is helpful in many ways as it creates good connections with many businesses, making the Coca-Cola products much more sought after and popular with vendors, shops, supermarkets. There are some external problems though. After endorsing Israel, the company lost its popularity in the meat East and was heavily boycotted. This gave competitors a chance to swoop in and they are no w dominating those markets.Also, another problem with the company is that its products, however big role they play in popular culture, arent considered essential. So if a countrys economy is weak, it is inevitable that the beverages market is going to fall quite steeply. Another federal agent is that there are many cheap substitutes for their products, which, while not international, can prove to be strong competition in local markets, as many of them promote the fact that they are local, while Coca-Cola retains its American image and the majority of them are cheaper. REFERENCES * Coca-Cola at home, http//xroads. virginia. du/CLASS/coke/coke1. html, retrieved on 21/10/2012 at 1900 * The Coca-Cola Company, Product Descriptions, http//www. virtualvender. coca-cola. com/ft/index. jsp, retrieved on 21/10/2012 at 1810 * The Globalization of Coca-Cola, https//segue. atlas. uiuc. edu/index. php? action=sitesite=estensl2section=4052 foliate=13292, retrieved on 21/10/2012 at 1905 * The Time s, Creating an effective organisational structure, Page 2A global and local strategy, http//businesscasestudies. co. uk/coca-cola-great-britain/creating-an-effective-organisational-structure/a-global-and-local-strategy. tml, retrieved on 21/10/2012 at 1910 * The Times, Creating an effective organisational structure, Page 4The corporate segment -Head Office, http//businesscasestudies. co. uk/coca-cola-great-britain/creating-an-effective-organisational-structure/the-corporate-segment-head-office. html, retrieved on 21/10/2012 at 1913 * The Times, Creating an effective organisational structure, Page 5Structure and culture, http//businesscasestudies. co. uk/coca-cola-great-britain/creating-an-effective-organisational-structure/structure-and-culture. html, retrieved on 21/10/2012 at 1915

Synthetic Marijuana: the Legal Way to the Grave

Synthetic Narcotics- tabuns Growing Epidemic As if teaching our youth near the dangers of drugs isnt hard enough, at present we have companys manufacturing a synthetic form of Marijuana, commonly referred to as Spice or K-2. These companys target our youth by packaging it colorful, shiny packets and giving cool name calling like magic monkey or purple passion. They label these packages herbal incense and non for human consumption in an attempt to hide its intended use and avoid FDA regulations, yet for atomic number 53 package containing 5 grams it costs on average $15. 9-$21. 99. Thats pretty expensive for an air freshener. In 2011, 14. 4 percent of 12 graders admitted to experimenting with synthetic marijuana. Just last March, 16 year old revere student, and star soccer player from Fayette County, Ga. Chase Burnett died shortly after experimenting with this drug. This had law makers act quick and enact Chases Law , Georgia House Bill 370, which made this drug a Schedule 1 C ontrolled means and a felony to purchase, possess and distribute any form of this substance. Once this bill was signed by Gov.Nathan Deal, it took active 24 hours for police agencies, mine being one, to conduct search warrants all over metro battle of Atlanta to get this deadly drug off the shelves. Although now illegal, and rightfully so, there ar more retail stores, smoke shops and swagger stations that still sell the drug all over Georgia and around the Metro Atlanta area. As quick as officers take it off the shelves, its being replaced scarce as fast. Shop owners feel its a violation of their civil rights and use excuses like we raftt control what customers do with what they buy or they tell officers they didnt know it was illegal, its scarcely incense.If they didnt know it was illegal and didnt think they were doing anything wrong, why do they keep it unavowed behind the counter, out of sight and locked up? Why are they charging so much money for something that normally would cost about $2, if really used as an air freshener? These, as well as many more questions have been raised by not only Law Enforcement, but parents as well. As consumers, the best way to stop these shops and gas stations from selling this to our youth is stop buying your gas or any other items at these locations. Its now and always will be about the money.Once they see customers going across the street to get gas, they will get the hint. Another way businesses are being put on notice is letting them know that their business license will be revoked if caught selling these and any other illegal substances from their stores. With the new laws enacted and parents working together with Law Enforcement, we are outset to get a tighter grip on this fast growing epidemic that is plaguing are children. References Whitehouse. gov/ondcp http//georgia. gov/blog/2012-08-20/banning-synthetic-marijuana

Norfolk General Hospital

I enjoy performing soccer and provoke played B separately FCC for the past seven years. I live In the Foxfire subdivision with my mom, dad, sister, and my brother. Living In Valhalla Beach provides me with many opportunities Including great instructs, beaches, and professional level playing fields. I am 59 and weigh one hundred sixty pounds and have dirty blonde hair and green eyes..I am a sophomore at Keller mellowed School. bid many first Impressions, and perhaps contrary to Individual perception, the life of being a proud school student Is not all about studying, attending class and socializing with peers. As you account at my public icon, you will notice that most of my take cares depict my family. I am very mingy to my family and my yellow lab Jake. Jake also represents doglikety. I do my best to be accountable and remain loyal to my friends.My buddies view me as a class clown, because I enjoy having fun. Most of the time you find me playing soccer or hitting jumps at the motocross track. I lead a very active lifestyle involving golfing, basketball, and going to the beach. When I am not enjoying the outdoors playing sports, my p atomic number 18nts keep me very busy mowing the lawn and end various chores. When Im inside I play several online shooter games. My private persona shows more of my phantasmal and intelligent side. My dream Is to someday become a doctor.The rock climber picture illustrates my determination o reach and achieve my goals. I am driven by challenges represented by the crossword puzzle. I feel strongly that by having a relationship with Jesus all things in life are possible. I view myself as a hard worker and somewhat of a perfectionist. The no cavities picture illustrates my personal sense of pride about my appearance. I enjoy listening to Ill Wayne and his lyrics Life is a beach Im Just playing in the sand personifies much of my demeanor.I want to enjoy life to its fullest each and everyday goddaughter live in the Foxfir e subdivision with my mom, dad, sister, and my brother. Living in Virginia Beach provides me with many opportunities including great schools, Like many first impressions, and perhaps contrary to individual perception, the life of being a high school student is not all about studying, attending class and socializing playing soccer or hitting Jumps at the motocross track. I lead a very active lifestyle My private persona shows more of my spiritual and intelligent side. My dream is

Madoff Case Study

Introduction H unrivaledsty is integrity of the basic principles for ethical business conduct. Gaining the trust of customers and investors is paramount in ensuring continued long term achievement and profits. For everywhere ten long time, Bernard Madoff created and grew one of the worlds largest Ponzi schemes dwelln to date. He gained the trust of fuddled friends and bad charity organizations, served on the chair of NASDAQ, and lived a lavish lifestyle on the whole while keeping a dark secret from those who were the closest to him. Madoffs deceit was worldwide.Being a man of power, Madoff lured in Ponzi scheme investors all over the globe with the guise and obligation of being part of an exclusive club. Regulators are now increase testing of and instructions to fiscal intuitions in an effort to protect consumers from another billion dollar scheme. Issues raised(a) As our test book states, When an individual engages in deceptive practices to advance his or her own interests over those of his or her organization or some other group, he is committing fraud Fraud is any purpose-built communication that deceives, manipulates, or conceals facts in order to create a false impression. (Ferrell pg. 78) There is no suspect that Madoff actively breached the trust of the companies involved in the Ponzi scheme. After his family gained a state of wareness of his actions, Madoff admitted to his dealings and was tried and sentenced to 150 years in jail. One of the questions raised by his scheme, is did he work alone? There is proof that an controller friend assisted, but who else see to ited the other way while he was pulling the wool over the eyeball of millions? Who knew something was wrong, but shut up participated hypothesiseing they too could gain from being at the top of the scheme?This is the promise of such schemes those at the top get all the benefits. The estimate of losses totals over $50 billion. In order to manage that large of a sum, there would need to be a lot of paperwork somewhere, allow alone, accountants and workers to control it. He couldnt beat done it without the cooperation and assistance of someone well informed who could process trades, cut across them and create monthly statements. Others had to help him falsify all those reports, conduct mail fraud and create dual sets of books, while he was at country clubs attracting much investors to be at the bottom of the ladder.However, he still claims to be the only perpetrator. Even with regulators and the southward on the case, no one will ever know with for sure how many people actually worked for Madoff or how many investors he had or how much coin he actually managed. Analysis of Regulation Since the Madoff case came into public view, a spotlight is now shine on the governing bodies of regulation. The investment world is painfully aware of what is possible when auditing regulations are negligent. Shortly later on Madoffs arrest and trial, the SEC took quic k measures to ensure the safety and confidence of financial investing.Many of the new SECs regulation guidelines include Revitalizing its Enforcement Division, Revamping the handling of complaints and tips, Encouraging greater cooperation by insiders, Enhancing safeguards for investors assets, meliorate risk assessment capabilities, Conducting risk-based examinations of financial firms, Improving fraud detection procedures for examiners, Recruiting staff with specialized experience, Expanding and targeting training, Improving essential controls, Advocating for a whistleblower broadcast, Integrating broker-dealer and investment adviser examinations, Enhancing the licensing, education and oversight regime for back-office personnel. I think one of the best things the regulating bodies can do is provide education to investors and encourage both investors and financial intuitions to demand higher standards of ethics. The SEC, and other regulators, need to stop the wait and see techniq ue and become more(prenominal) proactive in their regulation tactics. I like the idea of having a better whistleblower program for anonymous complaints as well as sporadic audits and training.Bottom line, the more people talk to and about financial practices the better. Conclusion Fraud is the opposite of being honest. As the world adapts to engineering science and people build relationships with their notes and financial institutions, ethical problems are sure to erupt. Fraud was easy during the birth and growth period of technology and the internet, since its full capabilities where unknown. Bernard Madoff is not the first to use his position of power to gain the trust of the wealthy or hard working. Many still believe business is a game or war and they think each man is for himself, or no rules apply in the quest for profits and a lavish lifestyle.Because of Madoff and his far reaching, billion dollar scheme, the times have changed and the SEC and regulating bodies are more aw are than ever, of how people with knowledge can take advantage and lie to those who dont have it. The mystery of who knew about and participated in Madoffs scheme may never be solved, but one thing is for certain, the doors of communication must stay open between business, regulators, and consumers everywhere so we can look out for each other and hold each other accountable for unethical actions. Reference Ferrell, O. C. , J. Fraedrich, and L. Ferrell. worry Ethics Ethical Decision Making and Cases. 9th. ed. Mason, OH South-Western Cengage Learning, 2011. Print.

Malcoms Final Speech

Malcolms Final Speech Shakespeares written work has stood the test of time and Macbeth is an glorious example of his classic literature. At the end of the play the net scene is astir(predicate) who will perplex the king of Scotland. After the death of Macbeth, Malcolm is declared King. He is declared King since it was his birthright because his begin was King before Macbeth killed him. Shortly after he was declared as the new King, Malcolm makes a speech of acceptance. integrity can look at this passage from bity different perspectives.During his speech he talks about rewarding the Thanes and kinsmen that that fought along side him by declaring them the first Earls of Scotland. This demonstrates his honesty, loyalty and it also proves that he is a honest King. Some might argue that this demonstrates that Malcolm is also very trusting of other people. This was one of the traits shown by his father the trait that led to his downfall. He was too trusting in Macbeth, which gave him the opportunity to kill Duncan.This is not the scarce item that Malcolm addressed in his speech. He also addresses the state of Scotland. He wants those that were exiled by Macbeth to return home, and for those that back up Macbeth to be exiled. Malcolm wants to exile all of Macbeths supporters to ensure that there is not revolt or rebellion against him when the nation of Scotland remains in a fragile state. His decisiveness in this regard, is a good timberland for a King to have. The most crucial aspect of his speech is when he announces the death of Lady Macbeth.This is comminuted because Lady Macbeth was the true ruler of Scotland. Macbeth was nothing more than a puppet and Lady Macbeth was the puppeteer. Macbeth was an honorable man turned tyrant by the manipulation of his wife. Lady Macbeth was not evil, but she was driven by avaritia for power and control. No matter what her status was in the political world, she was not happy with it until she was finally the queen mole rat of Scotland. Lady Macbeth took her own life. There were two detailors that contributed to Lady Macbeth taking her own life.One of those factors was the fact that she could opinion the power slipping away from her. She knew her power and control would not last much longer and she could not accept that. The second, and larger contributing factor that led to her suicide was her conscience. She was tormented because of the things that she and her husband had done. They were horrendous and terrible acts that weighed heavily on her mind. She could not take it anymore, so she decided to jump off of a balcony. Scotland was strike off free by the death of Lady Macbeth.At the end of his speech Malcolm states that with God by his side, he believes that he will be able to restore peace and harmony in Scotland. In the final line of his speech he invites all to Scone to watch him be crowned and reclaim what was stolen from him. After having examined Malcolms speech, it reveals how tr usting and decisive Malcolm was and how Lady Macbeth was truly in charge during Macbeths reign. Malcolm is a perfect violate to show Macbeths weakness and Lady Macbeths power over him. This leaves the reader with the idea that in fact Macbeth was nothing more than a weak coward.

Identity in the Novel Deadly Unna

How does Blackys personal identity change with the death of Dumby Red? The invigorated Deadly Unna by Phillip Gwyne, addresses many issues including racism and identity. This book provides the opportunity to look at how friendship enkindle change the way heap view themselves and others throughout. Deadly Unna the main character, Blacky confronts issues such as racism, conformity and identity as part of growing up as a teenager in the port. Before Blacky became friends with Dumby, he went along with the crowd and conformed to the way the rest of the Port operated.Blacky is portrayed as a boy who doesnt similar to get in peoples way. He has different views about the Aborigines, than the people in the port, but feels as if he has to conform to the way everyone else thinks to fit in. When Blacky and Dumby meet for the first time he automatically labels him as a Nunga and jumps straight to conclusions about him because that is the way he has been brought up. His dad calls him a gutle ss wonder which doesnt really help his confidence and courage to stand up for what he look ats in.However when Blacky gets to know Dumby, he is skeletal to how confident and sure he is of himself. Blacky is jealous at first of how confident Dumby is and his killer smile. The people in the port have many racist beliefs toward Aborigines. Even though Dumby was the best player, Arks console congeal Mark Arks at the top of the team list. Top of the list was Mark Arks. The next name mickle was Dumby Reds. Most rumors come from the front pub. They are stories people have of what they think Aboriginals are like (e. g. the point sign full of bullet holes).The Aboriginals get treated unjustly in the community and the just now time they are represented is when everyone comes together for the footy matches. When Dumby saves Blacky from the Thumper, Blacky really starts to like Dumby, but he doesnt fancy it because he thinks he has to conform to what everyone else thinks So I stopped ha ting Dumbys guts. Except I still acted like I did. I was used to it, I suppose. It was easier to stay like that. Blacky and Dumby become friends, and Blacky realizes the divide amidst the races is worse than what he originally thought.After Dumby dies Blacky decides to take action. He is fed up with the injustice in the town. He becomes confident enough about his identity not to conform and starts to stand up for what is right. An example of this is when he gathers all his siblings and goes to the bridge to get rid of the BOONGS PISS OFF graffiti. This is a powerful moment in the story because it shows how Blacky is finally opening up and taking action on something he believes is wrong. He lolly conforming to every ones views and attends Dumbys funeral against what his father says.He realises what the Point is really like and that the Aboriginals are really squeamish normal people. Blacky wants to do something about the towns racist views, and feels uncomfortable to be part of i t. By the end of the apologue Blacky has faced very real problems such as conformity, racism and identity and has overcome major obstacles as part of growing up. Blacky becomes more confident and sure of who he is. Dumby changed his way of thinking, but Blacky took the action and started to believe in himself and have the courage fight for his beliefs.

Nursing Manager Skill Inventory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Nursing Manager Skill Inventory - Essay ExampleMy individualized growth and development have a bun in the oven always been my strongest points during my clinical experience and I would mention this as an dear practice. I am always in process of self-analysis and to work that out properly, I reach strong plans for future and pronounce my best to act upon them. To set high standards of ethical and moral behavior has always been my strength. I would rate myself as skillful and competent in the field of skipper tie-up involvement. Professional associations for networking and increasing social circle in my field for the better discussion on heterogeneous topics in on top of my list and I strongly intend to apply that. I have certifications to prove this claim.Career PlanningI have always tried my best to keep my professional work above everything else and that is why I am swell equipped with tools and requirements that complete my professional abilities and I consider myself expe rt in this field. I have a strong and well-developed determineing of the professional demands that I have to cater in future I have strong and firm plans as for how I would achieve those goals. In spite of my strength goals, I would consider myself as a flexible soulfulness who is receptive to positive change.Personal Journey DisciplinesDevelopment of individual leadership qualities and strengthening them has always been a top priority for me in the field of nursing. I have strong leadership qualities and patients, as well as my fellow works, look up to me when they intend to take any suggestions. For me, action learning and reflective practice would be placed as competitive skill. I always work for achieving high ranks in any clinical setting I work in. Reflective Practice Reference Behaviors/Tenets I am not only well equipped with latest and current guidelines but I also pose them in action and see their reflection in my professional ability. I always value truth and truth in my profession and take it to highest possible levels. Diversity is a tool I am skillful at but I would regard myself a complete expert when it comes to holding denary perspectives without biased opinion, in discovering potentials of life and keeping my commitments to myself. I do however get emotional with my patients and that at times effects my professional ability to stay focused. Current Leadership Skills as Method of advance I intend to use my leadership to improve workplace on individual and professional ground for the whole team. I am always in search of knowledge that can help me understand new things so that I can work in a better manner for my patients. I also try to improve the workplace by mutual discussions and problem sharing with other colleagues. I always want to see a positive change in the workplace and I try my best in doing that too.

HP's strategic choices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

HPs strategic choices - Essay ExampleIn the process of discussing the major accomplishments and revealures made by Florina, the student will evaluate her finding-makings and the effectiveness of her strategic choices in terms of being able to cut down the operational costs of HP.One of the business strategies that Florina implement together with the play alongs business executives is not to reward employees their annual bonuses in case they fail to meet their profit target each year. (Information Gatekeepers, 2002)Even though holding on employees bonuses could save the company a large sum of money at the end of the year, this dodging could de-motivate some of deserving employees at heart the business organization. Given the fact that some of HP employees were disappointed with the top managements decision not to release their annual bonuses, the work performance of HP employees may suffer.Back in 2002, Florina was canful the actual merger that has occurred between HP and Compa q Computer. Aside from the fact that merger between the two companies could conduct to cutting down its operational costs through economies of scale as it increases the market opportunity on the part of HP, some analysts have argued that it was a mistake to pursue the merger between the two companies since this strategy made HP lost some portion of its market shares in some areas. (LaMonica, 2005)Upon analyzing the situation, it is possible for HP to lose some of its market share in certain areas when the top management fails to develop a single organizational goal and business objectives which could align the employees coming from the two separate companies. When there is a miscommunication or internal conflict arising between the two groups of employees, there is a higher possibility for the graphic symbol of HP products to decrease due to miscommunication and other technical errors.One of the best ways of maintaining the competitiveness of HP in the global

Judaism and Divorce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Judaism and Divorce - Essay ExampleAlthough split in the United States of America is governed primarily by enounce equitys, religion also plays an important role when many people consider divorce as an option. This is true whether the married couple is Christian, Jewish, Mormon, or attached to any other religious institution. What results is a multi-layered approaching to divorce in which religious scripture represents alongside state law as a presidency set of principles and processes. Of particular interest is when religious doctrine cannot be neatly harmonized with secular state laws this is significant because there are instances, such as in the case of Judaism, when a civil divorce is granted under a states laws but not granted pursuant to Jewish doctrine. The consequences can be especially difficult for Jewish women. This essay will examine this multi-layered approach to divorce, the tension that can exist between religious scripture and state divorce law, and how divorce among Jews compares with people from other religions. As a preliminary matter, divorce must be considered within a legal context. In the United States that fashion a combination of federal and state law in the case of divorce, state laws are fundamentally controlling. Indeed, as stated by a leading scholar in the field, Judges, scholars and practitioners commonly assume that family law decisions are quintessentially matters of state law. For example, a common theme of the Supreme Courts federalism decisions is the assertion that family law (including marriage, divorce, and child custody).

Improving Math Skills Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Improving mathsss Skills - Research Paper ExampleAt their grade level, they are expected to memorize basic math facts. However, it seems they cannot recall such basic information and have to rely on finger counting or touch math. In order to help them, I had to research on available strategies to implement on them during extra sessions outside class hours so their academic daily routine will not be disrupted.This action research paper attempts to help students with learning disabilities in math using the program, Mastering maths Facts (Otter Creek Institute, 2003), a math drill program aimed at improving recall of basic math operational facts. To state the problem simply,This study was conducted with five students from three different fourth grade classrooms who to each one have been diagnosed with learning disabilities in Math. Due to time constraints since the study was done towards the end of the schoolyear, and the students difficulty to preempt on to the next levels beca use of their learning disability, the expected completion of the program was not met. Also, all of the data was salt away in the resource classroom when the students were pulled out of their regular classes. Implementing this program in the regular classroom by the classroom teacher to all students might improve reliability.Although the first trials have been promising, leading one to accommodate that the program, Mastering Math Facts, is an effective strategy to improve math skills in basic math operations, results are not generalizable to the population of students with learning disabilities.This action research study is an ambitious attempt to help students in need. Having learning disabilities in math is an impediment for students who need to go through the tedious and progressive math program throughout their school lives. For regular students, math concepts can only go more perplex as they master basic concepts and skills. How much more for students with learning

GDP - Gross Domestic Product Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

gross domestic product - Gross Domestic Product - Essay ExampleNominal gross domestic product is the GDP according to current category prices turn real GDP accounts for the effect of inflation on prices and is thusly also known as inflation adjusted GDP. By the use of a base year and elimination of effects due to price changes, real GDP allows useful comparabilitys to be made regarding the fruit of goods and services in an economy. For instance if the economy were growing at the rate of 4% per year while the rate of inflation was 1% then only 3% of the growth would be due to an add in the economic output while 1% would be only due to price changes. GDP per capita describes the sightly issue forth of goods and services consumed per person in a country. The significance of GDP as an tool for channeling of aid and investments into countries is highlighted by Canoy and Lerais in the research titled Beyond GDP that was composed for the European kick in which they say GDP is the be st-recognized measure of economic performance in the world, often used as a generic indicator of well-being. GDP is used in a large variety of semipolitical and financial arenas. It serves as a criterion to decide who has access to funds at international organizations much(prenominal) as the EU, UN, IMF and World Bank, GDP plays an important part in the Stability and Growth Pact, and it is a chairman indicator for forecasts of financial markets and banks, to mention just a few examples. It is also used for international comparison and rankings and plays a crucial role in political debates. (Canoy and Lerais, 2007) The GDP of any given country fails to adequately explain its overall economic well being since its calculation either excludes or overstates a number of crucial aspects that describe the standard of living of a population. The notion of well being has been described as a multidimensional concept with both an singular interpretation in the Aristotelian spirit and a coll ective one to capture the progress of a nation (Canoy and Lerais, 2007). Although GDP per capita i.e. goods and services consumed by the average person measures the spending by an individual yet it does not accurately depict an individuals well being. worldly-minded expenditure is not all that characterizes individual well being. Rather it is a much more citywide idea including psychological well being as well as happiness derived from non material sources. An individuals health, diet, achievements, mobility and participation in society are all essential sources of contentment that are not included in calculation of GDP.

Implications Of Digital Panopticism And Profiling Essay

Implications Of Digital Panopticism And Profiling - establish ExampleAs argued by Jason and Detlev (2010) the development of a system of consumer segment that was referred to as A assortment of Residential Neighbourhoods ACORN that was focused at proper storage of consumer information was essential. One of the notable icons who signifi stoptly contributed in market segmentation through information technology is Jonathan Robbin. Based on his contributions and development of software in the marketing field, social clusters emerged. Another implication of digital Panopticism was improved market intelligence. Through storing of information that related to to various market segments, marketers are now able to clearly understand socio-economic factors, consumers preferences and tastes that are positive in the production and delivery of products. Firms are in a position to emulate effective marketing mix that matches the needs of their customers. Emergence of socio-demographic surveill ance and real development in consumer surveillance is another study result of the digitalization. This was based on the extensive marketing studies that include algorithmic analysis and data mining. As a result of the extensive use of information technologies, companies can now identify behavioural alliance and consumption patterns that could not be recognized before the use of modern technologies. For example, through the use of internet, consumers can now give feedback that is used by companies such as Coca-Cola to produce brands that are needed by their consumers.

An International Relations - The Soviet Unions Invasion Case Essay

An International Relations - The Soviet Unions assault Case - Essay ExampleDespite the harshness of its land and its multi cultural society, it is one of the most historically attractive land for conquest purposes. It had been invaded by armies from Persia, Greece, Macedonia under Alexander the Great, Arab hordes, the Mongols and or so other warriors from central Asia. In the nineteenth century, Great Britain and Russia competed for control of Afghanistan with Britain successfully invading it in 1839-42 and in 1878. Despite the harshness of its land and its multi ethnic society, it is one of the most historically attractive land for conquest purposes. It had been invaded by armies from Persia, Greece, Macedonia under Alexander the Great, Arab hordes, the Mongols and other warriors from central Asia. In the 19th century, Great Britain and Russia competed for control of Afghanistan with Britain successfully invading it in 1839-42 and in 1878. exactly it was in late 1979 that a sig nificant event occurred and various countries interests in Afghanistansome overt and some coverttook hold. The situation began on December 27, 1979 with Russias invasion of Afghanistan. This was to set off a grasp reaction that would involve dozens of other countries, both American and Russian cold war proxies. Afghanistan would efficaciously become Russias Vietnambut Russia would pay a higher price than the United States. Throughout the war, from 1979 to 1989, countries such as the USA, Great Britain, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Pakistan, China and Egypt were drawn to the conflict.

The Impact of the Shortage of Affordable Housing on Homelessness Essay

The Impact of the Shortage of Affordable Housing on Homelessness - Essay ExampleOf this goes up lodgment is considered expensive and creates problems hardships for the family or individual.Affordable housing prat be defined as a housing scheme which costs a phratry a maximum 30% of their incomes. If the cost of housing increases beyond 30% then the families are considered to be in a position where they have difficulty in affording all the basic necessities of life which includes food, shelter, medical care and transport facilities. In the United States, a subdue as large as 2 million are burdened with basic necessities of life as they are paying more than 50% for their housing cost out of their annual salary. This is to say that a household with one bread owner who earns a minimum wage can in n o way afford a two bedroom house/apartment in concurrence with the prices prevailing in the market. (Development, 2008 )Intermediate housing is that kind of housing in which the profli gate paid by the tenant is mortifieder than the market price but it is higher than the social rent. It does not include low cost market housing but shared equity products in addition to intermediate rent are included.Over the years, the budget of the US Housing Urban Development (HUD) has decreased by a substantial amount. From $83 billion in 1976 it dropped to around $ 18 billion in 1983 and has been around $30 billion ever since. There were around 400,000 inexpensive housing units in 1976 and by 2002 only 25,900 were left. sedate the HID added only a mere 7,635. This is very less with respect to the demand and over the years the bit of households or people in need for affordable housing have increased rather than decreased. (Council, 2007) more than 60% of extremely low-income households spend more than 30% of their income on housing - exceeding HUDs affordability standard. (Without Housing Decades of national Housing Cutbacks Massive Homelessness and Policy Failures.)Accord ing to HUD standards, housing that costs half or more of household income is severely unaffordable or a severe cost burden. (Development U. D., 2003)The cost of renting a house is beyond the financial capacity of a lot of people in United States today. As the income remains constant, the housing rents have shot up. Hence there is a big gap between increase in spending and more or less no significant increase in the amount of gold earned by individuals making it more difficult for the low income brackets to afford a house on a rental basis. Shortage of affordable housing increased to a great extent the fortune of homelessness.Some of the policies on affordable housing include the local authorities should in advance cast out the housing needs of their community or jurisdiction including those who cannot afford it easily. A community should be planned in such a way that it should have a mix of housing which accommodates those who can afford bid houses as well as those sectors who ne ed affordable prices.Regional Planning counselor for Yorkshire and the Humber to 2016 (RPG12) outlines its approach to affordable housing in Policy H4 Housing Size, Type and Affordability. The policy requires targets for the provision of affordable housing in each district to be informed by evidence from local

Henry Adams Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

hydrogen Adams - enquiry Paper ExampleAdams was in a Classical sense a man of intellectual temperament, and the belles-lettres created by him extends a true insight into the intricacies and complexities of his time. Life Henry Adams was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on 16 February 1838 (Adams 17). His father, Charles Francis Adams was a writer and an influential diplomat (Adams 19). Henrys mother was Abigail Brown Brooks (Adams 19). Henry Adams was the grandson of the sixth American President, John Quincy Adams, and the great grandson of John Adams, the second American president (Adams 21). There is no denying the fact Henry was born in an environment marked by opportunity, influence and accomplishment. Henry was unimpeachably influenced by this propitious family standing, which facilitated certain advantages to young Henry. It is said that Henry Adams used to spend a operative time in summers, at his grandfathers home, which was known to be a hub of culture and wealth. The ain library at the disposal of Adams family was considered to be the largest collections of books on varied subjects and topics in those times (Adams 41). Henry Adams washed-out hours in the family library, satisfying his voracious appetite for experience, by reading books on a variety of subjects identical astronomy, the Roman and Greek literature, physics, politics and mathematics (Adams 41). It goes without saying that young Henrys readings extended to him a sound grounding in the essentials of Western civilization. Henry as well as accrued ample exposure to the intricacies of politics and diplomacy, courtesy his fathers position as a congressman and a politician, and a delinquency Presidential candidate in 1848 (Adams 43). Henry joined Harvard in 1854 and turned out to be an fit student (Adams 47). However, it needs to be mentioned in those times marked by rigid college regulations, Henry managed to annul being a stringent conformist (Adams 46). Henry was chosen the Class Day Orator on his graduation in 1858 (Adams 49). He also used to write for Harvard Magazine and tried a impart at acting in Hasty Pudding Club (Adams 49). The very fact that Henry Adams have sans any academic distinction made it difficult for people fathom the depth and extent of his knowledge and versatility. Henry went to Ger many an(prenominal) to study law however, his lack of proficiency in German led him to travelling across Europe for two years (Adams 64). When Henry Adams returned to America, his father got appointed by President Lincoln as a minister to Great Britain (Adams 21). In the mean time, while Henry go forth with his father, as his secretary, to England, the civilised War had already begun (Adams 21). Henry Adams aspired to solicit a commission in the army, but at the communicate of Charles, his elder brother, who was himself an army officer, Henry decided to stay in England to support the Union cause (Adams 83). During this time, as a writer, Henry got publi shed some reports in the New York Times. During his stay in England, Henry Adams also met John Stuart Mill and Sir Charles Lyell, who urged him to study the works of Herbert Spencer and Auguste Comte (Adams 101). These readings were to reorient the mindset of Adams towards science, economics and politics. During this time Henry also managed to get published three well received articles in North American Review (Adams 103). On his return to America in 1868, Henry Adams actively served as a reporter in many news papers. He aspired to be an avid commentator on and critic of his times. In 1870 he left for Boston to serve as

U.S. Space Program vs. Japan Space Program Essay

U.S. Space Program vs. Japan Space Program - Essay ExampleSubsequently, both countries grew stronger in spot exploration and became unchallenged pre-eminence in distance activities and technologies. However, in recent years, the inter peopleal interest and activities in topographic point exploration has grown tremendously and many countries have started taking part in the same. This motley of heart by most countries towards quadriceps femoris exploration has been brought about by many factors including maturation of industries, markets for communication theory satellites and transferable space technologies. In addition, space development and assured access to space have sound vital factors for high technology growth and national security. With these benefits in mind, many countries have fostered space broadcasts which ar promising and successful. A good example of such a country is Japan whose space computer program grew in less than 20 years from the ground of its first sa tellite in 1970 to participation in the multinational space station freedom project. In comparison to US space program, Japans space program has used US technical capabilities as a benchmark for its own capabilities thereof causing a conflict in program philosophy between them and the United States. Therefore, since operational philosophies and styles of the dickens countries space programs are distinct, their comparison is important as can give insight into their relative strengths and weaknesses as well as their long term objectives and strategies. United States The United States space program began in 1958 with the launch of its scientific satellite explorer. Towards the end of that year, National Aeronautics and Space governing (NASA) whose purpose was to direct the nations civilian activities in space was formed. For almost a decade, US space program voiceless on underdeveloped satellite and launching vehicle technologies, supporting solar system research and developing m anned spaceflight capabilities. The launch technology efforts led to creation of the early models of the Titan, Atlas and Delta launch vehicles. The program in addition carried out unmanned research missions throughout the solar system such as probes to the sun, Venus, bootleg and Mars. During 1970s, the United States carried out further manned missions to the moon and launched the Skylab station program. In 1980s, the program began developing the international space station freedom. In the US, the space activities are managed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and Department of Defense (DOD) which have different roles, styles and responsibilities. NASA emphasize on peaceful exploration and development of space whereas DOD is concerned with national defense and security. It is important to note that although the two organizations have different responsibilities, they at times work together. For instance during the National Aerospace Plane (NASP) project th ey worked together. The US space programs are also funded by the government through the two organizations which are the administrators and project managers of space exploration (Wells and Hastings 15). The space programs of the United States usually revolve around increasing human exploration of the space, supporting national security, rejuvenating space science and research, developing higher capacity and cultivating the involvement of private sector into the space programs. Generally, the United States space program is more concerned in maintaining its status as the leading world power in space exploration and development (Wells and Hastings 22). The United States entrance into space exploration was influenced or impelled with the need to be a super power and establish superior military space systems, and the hasten to reach the moon first before Soviet Union

Corporate Governance and Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Corporate Governance and Finance - Essay Example caller Background orchard apple tree Inc. was instituted in the year 1977 and is headquartered in California, United States of America. The company along with its subsidiaries designs, produces, and sells mobile communication devices, personal computers, media devices, and accessible digital music players among others. orchard apple tree Inc. too sells a cuckold of associated services, software, networking solutions, peripherals, digital content and other forms of applications. Apple Inc. caters to a broad array of clients, ranging from individual consumers, to small and mid-sized enterprises and education, corporate and government customers (Apple Inc. (a), 2012). The products as well as services offered by Apple Inc. comprise of iPhone, Mac, iPod, iPad, Apple TV, in addition to a collection of narrow and consumer software applications. Apple Inc. also provides the iOS, iCloud, and Mac OS X operating structure, in addition to an garland of accessory, service as well as support offerings. Apple Inc. also vends and distributes digital content as well as applications by means of the App Store, iTunes Store, Mac App Store and iBookstore. The Company markets its products through forth the globe via its stores, twain online as well as sell in addition to direct sales force. Apple Inc. also sells via wholesalers, intermediary cellular network carriers, retailers, as well as value-added resellers. Furthermore, Apple Inc. also markets a range of third-party iPhone, Mac, iPad, and iPod attuned products, such as application software, printers, speakers, headphones, storage devices, as well as many other accompaniments and peripherals, via its retail and online stores (Apple Inc.(a), 2012). Company History Apple was founded by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak in the year 1976. Originally, the... This essay stresses that the subject of corporate governing body is associated with the jobs and accountabilities of a busines s organizations Board of Directors in handling the business and their associations with the organizations shareholders as well as other stakeholder. Characteristically, in any corporate organization the full quantify executive directors possess extensive powers with reference to the dealings and matters of the organization they are paid to manage in support of the shareholders. Nevertheless, the executive directors might not always bear the interests of the shareholders in their mind while carrying out their executive responsibilities. Consequently, this had resulted in endeavors to make the directors more liable for their strategies and actions. This paper makes a conclusion that Apple Inc. practices self-colored corporate governance principles and hence the company has not faced any major instances of conflict of interest. The all-embracing assessment of the corporate governance as well as the code of conduct of Apple Inc. revealed that the Company abides by strict guidelines a nd always attempts to protect the interests of its stakeholders. This strict abidance to the required market practices have resulted in positive fortune for the Company. The assessment of the financial position of the company illustrated that the position of the company had further change since the years and the stock price movements revealed that Apple is provided good value for shareholders money.